{"id":332,"date":"2017-04-26T08:08:25","date_gmt":"2017-04-25T22:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/?p=332"},"modified":"2017-05-29T17:01:27","modified_gmt":"2017-05-29T07:01:27","slug":"christian-antisemitism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/christian-antisemitism\/","title":{"rendered":"History of Christian Antisemitism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><strong>Based on <em>Jewish Roots: A Foundation of Biblical Theology for Messianic Judaism <\/em>by Mr Daniel Juster (Rockville, Maryland: Davar Publishing Co., 1986, p. 141-148). \u00a0 Daniel Juster is a graduate of Wheaton College and McCormick Theological Seminary. He has pastored messianic congregations, taught in various colleges, written many books and served as the President of the Union of Messianic Congregations (1979-86). Currently he is the <\/strong> <strong>Executive Director of Tikkun International<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u201cSo, I ask, have they stumbled so as to fall? By no means! But through their trespass salvation has come to the Gentiles so as to make Israel jealous. Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and if their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusion mean. Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry in order to make my fellow Jews jealous and save some of them\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Romans 11:11-14<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 24pt;\"><strong>H<\/strong><\/span>ere we read the wonderful directive of God through Paul-that Jewish people see the riches of the Gospel in the lives of non-Jews and be moved to jealously because of the reality of a life and love so manifest. By this jealousy, they would turn to the Messiah and receive Him.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Sadly, the history of the Church hardly fulfilled this mission.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Soon after the Jewish apostles died, leadership of the Church was transferred to people who had no great respect for Jews or Judaism. Rather than seeing Jewish people as erring brethren to whom they were indebted for the gifts of Scripture, the Messiah and Old Testament saints, the Jewish people were looked upon as reprobates hated by God. Sentiment expressed against some Jewish leaders by Jewish followers of Yeshua was used by later non-Jewish leaders as an indictment of all Jewish people.<\/p>\n<p>The Epistle of Barnabas, from the end of the first century, reflects this negative attitude and applies it to Jewish practices as well. As H. L. Ellison put it, \u201cAlready the so-called Epistle of Barnabas, which may go back to the last decade of the first century, uses such language about Jews, Judaism and the Law, as to make any effective contact between the two sides virtually impossible. As soon as it had the power, the Church did its utmost to defeat God\u2019s purpose. It persecuted and bullied, thereby automatically putting itself in the wrong. It spread the vilest calumnies about the Jews.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_332_1('footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_332_1('footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">(1)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_332_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a> Ellison, H. L., <em>The Mystery of Israel<\/em>, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1966, 82ff.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_332_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom right', relative: true, offset: [-10, -10], });<\/script><\/p>\n<p>Many writers did not display an accurate understanding of the very things they criticised, including the nature of the Old Testament revelation. Ignatius of Antioch, in the same period, was clear in indicating the uselessness of all Jewish things.<\/p>\n<p>Justin Martyr, one of the famed leaders of the early second century, spoke of Jewish people and practice in condescending terms. In his dialogue with Trypho, he expressed dismay over the fact that Jewish followers of Yeshua still maintained their cultural identity and practice. He accepted the possibility of their salvation, but could not understand Jewish practice as a way of expressing their faith. Justin believed that fulfilment by Yeshua eliminated Jewish things.<\/p>\n<p>As the decades passed, the Christian polemic against Jews and Jewish practice continued. Bishop Ambrose, in the 4th century, even went so far as to suggest that burning a synagogue was no sin. Why? Because the Jews rejected Yeshua; therefore, what could be considered a crime against others would not be a crime against Jews. This interpretation overlooked the fact that it was the Jews who first followed Yeshua and who originally spread the Good News throughout the Roman Empire; it overlooked the great number of Jews who did follow Yeshua; and it overlooked Judaism as the original context of Christian faith.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"337\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/christian-antisemitism\/john-chrysostom\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/John-Chrysostom.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1400,1842\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"John Chrysostom\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;John Chrysostom&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/John-Chrysostom-778x1024.jpg\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-337 \" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/John-Chrysostom.jpg?resize=179%2C236&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"John Chrysostom\" width=\"179\" height=\"236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/John-Chrysostom.jpg?resize=228%2C300&amp;ssl=1 228w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/John-Chrysostom.jpg?resize=768%2C1010&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/John-Chrysostom.jpg?resize=778%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 778w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/John-Chrysostom.jpg?w=1400&amp;ssl=1 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 179px) 100vw, 179px\" \/>John Chrysostom, however, is the author of the greatest virulence. Chrysostom was threatened because Christians in Antioch visited synagogues to gain a better understanding of the Jewish roots of their faith. Chrysostom held that the coming of Christianity eliminated the value of Jewish practice and identity. To destroy any Christian interest in Judaism, Chrysostom wrote eight sermons against the Jews. The poisonous hate of these sermons has not been surpassed. Nor was Chrysostom just an isolated individual. He was a renowned church leader. His viewpoint, therefore, became part of the attitude of institutional Christianity.<\/p>\n<p>Augustine himself, the great theological giant revered by both Catholics and Protestants, added his own fuel to the fire. He explained the purpose of the continued existence of the Jewish community in strictly negative terms. The reprobate state of the Jews, who were under God\u2019s judgment, would provide a witness to the truth of Christianity, he said, as well as an example of what happens to people who turn against God.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"338\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/christian-antisemitism\/staugustinejewquotememe2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/StAugustineJewQuoteMeme2.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"867,339\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"St Augustine Hebews Quote\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;St Augustine Hebews Quote&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/StAugustineJewQuoteMeme2.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-338 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/StAugustineJewQuoteMeme2.jpg?resize=867%2C339&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"St Augustine Hebews Quote\" width=\"867\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/StAugustineJewQuoteMeme2.jpg?w=867&amp;ssl=1 867w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/StAugustineJewQuoteMeme2.jpg?resize=300%2C117&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/StAugustineJewQuoteMeme2.jpg?resize=768%2C300&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 867px) 100vw, 867px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Perhaps we could point to many parallels of religious and social prejudice. The venom released in intense religious dispute is great. Institutional Christianity became the state religion when Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity in the fourth century. Religious bigotry thus became part of state policy; severe economic and social sanctions were progressively applied to the Jews. The church-state collaboration in discrimination was maintained for fifteen centuries.<\/p>\n<p>When we come to our own age we find that Nazi leaders defended their actions by claiming to follow the history of church tradition. Luther\u2019s sermons against the Jews were widely recounted. The historical image of the insidious Jew\u201d prepared the way for Auschwitz. The Church found it difficult to recognise its own complicity; for although it had demeaned the value of Jewish people, it did not draw the implication that they had no right to exist. The Nazis drew this implication.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_339\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-339\" style=\"width: 871px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"339\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/christian-antisemitism\/catholic-priests-giving-nazi-salute\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Catholic-priests-giving-Nazi-salute.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"871,495\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Catholic priests giving Nazi salute\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Catholic priests and dignitaries from Rome giving the Nazi salute. Pope Pius XII wrote&lt;br \/&gt;\n a Papal agreement (a Concordat) with Hitler and condoned his actions.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Catholic priests and dignitaries from Rome giving the Nazi salute. Pope Pius XII wrote&lt;br \/&gt;\n a Papal agreement (a Concordat) with Hitler and condoned his actions.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Catholic-priests-giving-Nazi-salute.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-339 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Catholic-priests-giving-Nazi-salute.jpg?resize=871%2C495&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Catholic priests giving Nazi salute\" width=\"871\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Catholic-priests-giving-Nazi-salute.jpg?w=871&amp;ssl=1 871w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Catholic-priests-giving-Nazi-salute.jpg?resize=300%2C170&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Catholic-priests-giving-Nazi-salute.jpg?resize=768%2C436&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 871px) 100vw, 871px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-339\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Catholic priests and dignitaries from Rome giving the Nazi salute. Pope Pius XII wrote\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">a Papal agreement (a Concordat) with Hitler and condoned his actions.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It is often asked, why did so many of the people of \u201cChristian Europe\u201d stand by during the Holocaust? Human weakness, ignorance, fear of taking risks for others, self-protection and a crowd mentality are often mentioned. Some point to the very work of the Devil himself in blinding the minds of people. However, to all of these reasons, we must add another key reason: The historic tradition of the Church in its teaching on Jews and Judaism served to undercut concern for the Jewish people.<\/p>\n<p>In all fairness, we must mention that there were individual Christians who stood with Jewish people against this tradition. In their close walk with Yeshua, they gained a deep love for Jewish people, in many cases sacrificing their lives for their Jewish friends.<\/p>\n<p>We should note that some have traced the origins of antisemitism to early Jewish persecutions of Christians. Although there was fierce persecution of Jewish followers of Yeshua, this was an intra-Jewish battle. The most competent scholars who deal with this early period now consider Jewish persecution of non-Jewish Christians an unwarranted assumption.<\/p>\n<p>The greatest irony can be seen in the fact that Yeshua\u2019s disciples opened the door to anti-Jewishness by adopting a liberal policy toward Gentiles and their admission into the universal body of believers. They were permitted entrance without the cultural restrictions of Jewish identity. This freedom was a great spur to the spread of the Gospel among the Gentiles. However, although the original identity and way of life among Yeshua\u2019s followers were Jewish, when the later non-Jewish majority was in control, they restricted freedom and would not allow for Jewish identity within the body of believers.<\/p>\n<p>The most glaring example of this is the Inquisition in sixteenth-century Spain. Those of Jewish origin who claimed to follow Yeshua, but yet celebrated Passover, were burned at the stake. We must also mention the Crusades to free the Holy Land from Arab-Islamic control in the twelfth century. The cross was used as a symbol on the implements of war. The Crusaders were offered freedom from hell and purgatory by participating in a Crusade. The cry went out that it was inconsistent to seek to rid the Holy Land of infidels when there were infidel Jews within the midst of the lands of Europe. Hence the Crusaders held their crosses high as they pillaged and destroyed Jewish lives and property throughout Europe on their way to the Holy Land. Many were burned alive and tortured. In his book, The Anguish of the Jews, Fr. Flannery made the perceptive statement that the cross-which was an intended symbol of giving up one\u2019s life for another, a symbol of pacifistic (in relation to violence) but active love-was thoroughly adulterated. It was now a cross sharpened into a sword to torture, kill and plunder.<\/p>\n<p>Who can evaluate the extent of suffering during the numerous expulsions from many nations, from Spain in 1492 and throughout Jewish history? Who can evaluate the damage from forced conversions at the point of the sword from Charlemagne in the ninth century and throughout later centuries? Or how can we sum up the economic and social deprivation? Even the Reformation brought little relief to Jewry. The early Luther was sympathetic to the Jewish plight; but the later Luther attacked the Jews when they did not convert to Lutheranism. He called for making them into a caste of menial labourers for the rest of the nation.<\/p>\n<p>The widespread nineteenth-century pogroms in Russia were devastating to Jewish life once more. Every government made Jews the scapegoat during difficult times.<\/p>\n<p>The saddest chapter of all might be the Jewish turncoats. These supposed converts to Christianity led the pogroms and Torah burnings. Their purpose was self-serving. Joseph Pfefferkorn in 16th-century Hungary was responsible for many Jewish deaths. When some Jews think of Hebrew-Christians, it\u2019s his image that comes to mind. How tragic! Yet could there be many who honestly converted to Christianity when the Church required the convert to renounce all things Jewish, to change one\u2019s Jewish name to a \u201cChristian name,\u201d and to give up contact with Jewish people? Each \u201cconvert\u201d had to sign a document swearing an oath to all of these requirements!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_341\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-341\" style=\"width: 632px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"341\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/christian-antisemitism\/speculum-adhortationis-iudaice-ad-christu-mirror-of-exhortation-of-jews-to-christianity-johannes-pfefferkorn-cologne-1507\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Speculum-adhortationis-iudaice-ad-Christu-Mirror-of-Exhortation-of-Jews-to-Christianity-Johannes-Pfefferkorn.-Cologne-1507.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"632,463\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Speculum adhortationis iudaice ad Christu (Mirror of Exhortation of Jews to Christianity)\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;eculum adhortationis iudaice ad Christu (Mirror of Exhortation of Jews to Christianity) &amp;#8211; Johannes Pfefferkorn. Cologne, 1507. &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Speculum adhortationis iudaice ad Christu (Mirror of Exhortation of Jews to Christianity) &amp;#8211; Johannes Pfefferkorn. Cologne, 1507.  &lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;This image is from the title page of one of his pamphlets which depicts the devil leading a man away from a baptismal font and toward a circumcision ceremony conducted by blind Jews.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Speculum-adhortationis-iudaice-ad-Christu-Mirror-of-Exhortation-of-Jews-to-Christianity-Johannes-Pfefferkorn.-Cologne-1507.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-341 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Speculum-adhortationis-iudaice-ad-Christu-Mirror-of-Exhortation-of-Jews-to-Christianity-Johannes-Pfefferkorn.-Cologne-1507.jpg?resize=632%2C463&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"eculum adhortationis iudaice ad Christu (Mirror of Exhortation of Jews to Christianity) - Johannes Pfefferkorn. Cologne, 1507. \" width=\"632\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Speculum-adhortationis-iudaice-ad-Christu-Mirror-of-Exhortation-of-Jews-to-Christianity-Johannes-Pfefferkorn.-Cologne-1507.jpg?w=632&amp;ssl=1 632w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Speculum-adhortationis-iudaice-ad-Christu-Mirror-of-Exhortation-of-Jews-to-Christianity-Johannes-Pfefferkorn.-Cologne-1507.jpg?resize=300%2C220&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-341\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Speculum adhortationis iudaice ad Christu (Mirror of Exhortation of Jews to Christianity) &#8211; Johannes Pfefferkorn. Cologne, 1507.\u00a0This image is from the title page of one of his pamphlets which depicts the devil leading a man away from a baptismal font and toward a circumcision ceremony conducted by blind Jews.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The major ground for this antisemitism was often said to be the New Testament. A closer examination of the New Testament shows that its passages are not at all anti-Jewish but can be classified instead as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Statements, which are negative to the established leadership at Jerusalem consisting of Sadducees (a party which did not accept the resurrection of the dead or the prophets) and Pharisees. These were criticised severely either for a narrow legalism that was oftentimes self-serving and contradicted the spiritual intent of Scripture or,<\/li>\n<li>Comprised Scriptural statements which were critical of \u201cthe Jews\u201d in the Gospel of John, but which were actually referring to the Judean leadership establishment from the perspective of Galileans. For example, Americans are known as Yankees in other countries; but in the South \u201cYankee\u201d is used as a sectional term to refer to the North. In the same way, Galilean Jews referred to the Judean Jewish establishment as \u201cthe Jews.\u201d The word in Greek for the Judeans is the same as the word translated \u201cJews.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Statements concerning the judgment that would fall on the nation due to the blindness of the leadership at the time. Nations as a whole suffer under the blindness of their leaders. Thus, though nations are judged corporately, there is no right to judge all the individuals in the nation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>These statements were made by Jews but were never intended to condemn all Jewish people. Most of the statements referred to only a particular group within the nation and are not meant as universal statements. These are statements of criticism between family members and are totally invalid when repeated by non-Jews as applying to all Jews. Anti-Semites never quote John 4:24 \u201c Salvation is of the Jews\u201d-and admit that Jesus, the Saviour of the world, was, is and forever will be a Jew descended from Jacob! Nor do they quote Romans 11:28-29 &#8211; they are beloved for the Father\u2019s sake the gifts and call of God are irrevocable.\u201d Neither do they quote the Gospel statements which testify that \u201cthe common people heard Him gladly,\u201d that many wept at Yeshua\u2019s death and beat their breasts, and that the priestly establishment feared all of Jerusalem following Him (Luke 20:19; 22; 23:7; 24:20). Nor is it mentioned that myriads of Jews followed Yeshua (Acts 21) or that it was the Jewish blood of the Apostles and many other witnesses, which was spilled by non-Jews.<\/p>\n<p>The Jewish apostles spread the Good News of Yeshua throughout the world. The debt of the Church is to Israel as Paul states, and the proper Scriptural response is gratitude and love. For as Paul says, \u201cit is not you who supports the root, but the root supports you\u201d (Romans 11:18). The whole of the Biblical testimony refutes the principles of antisemitism.<\/p>\n<p>Let us note that the reason the leadership of Jerusalem handed Yeshua over to the Romans was that His popular following caused Him to be a threat to this leadership. Let us also note that it was a Gentile Roman instrument of capital punishment, the cross, which was his place of execution.<\/p>\n<p>Theologically, it was God\u2019s plan that Yeshua would die on the cross for the sins of the whole word (1 Peter 2:24). It was our collective and universal sin which placed Him on the cross. He died not for our punishment, but that through Him we might be freed from condemnation.<\/p>\n<p>Too few were those who gave their lives in love for Israel. How few were those like the ten Boom family who fearlessly gave themselves with courage. This remarkable family lost a brother, father and sister in the Holocaust. Brother Wilem ten Boom was a writer against antisemitism and argued against the assimilation of Jews into Western Christian forms. He adopted Messianic Jewish conclusions back in the 1930\u2019s. Corrie Ten Boom has well recounted the marvelous story of God\u2019s grace in their service to Israel, stretching back to grandparents who supported Zionism<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_332_1('footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_332_1('footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">(2)<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_332_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Corrie ten Boom, <em>In My Father\u2019s House<\/em><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_332_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'bottom right', relative: true, offset: [-10, -10], });<\/script>.<\/p>\n<p>In the light of all this history, there is cause for much sadness. The bridge between the Church and the Synagogue, the Messianic Jews, to all intents and purposes, ceased to exist. The Church and the Synagogue were light years apart in understanding each other. Yeshua was seen as a false god of the Gentiles by Jews, and as a Gentile Saviour by establishment Christianity. Gone was the great vision of Acts 15 of two great wings of one universal people of God: a Jewish wing and a non-Jewish wing, each part of one body, but each, in freedom, following their distinctive callings. Neither side would seek to dissolve the other, but there could be Hebraic congregations in Jewish areas, non-Hebraic in non-Jewish areas and mixed congregations where this was most feasible-all under the Lordship of Yeshua. Jews would be believers in Yeshua, but still loyal citizens of Israel. How Messianic Jews could have given the lie to antisemitism. How they could have reflected the Jewishness of Yeshua as a witness to the Jewish community and the Church! What a gain there would have been toward a deeper Biblical understanding of Israel and the Church in the purposes of God, thereby thwarting anti-Jewish theologies.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_332_1();\">References<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_332_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_332_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_332_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">References<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_332_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_1');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a> Ellison, H. L., <em>The Mystery of Israel<\/em>, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1966, 82ff.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_332_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_332_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_332_1_2');\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_plugin_link\" ><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Corrie ten Boom, <em>In My Father\u2019s House<\/em><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_332_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_332_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_332_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_332_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_332_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_332_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_332_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_332_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_332_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_332_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_332_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_332_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } } function footnote_moveToAnchor_332_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_332_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - window.innerHeight * 0.2 }, 380); } }<\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Based on Jewish Roots: A Foundation of Biblical Theology for Messianic Judaism by Mr Daniel Juster (Rockville, Maryland: Davar Publishing Co., 1986, p. 141-148). \u00a0 Daniel Juster is a graduate of Wheaton College and McCormick Theological Seminary. He has pastored messianic congregations, taught in various colleges, written many books and served as the President of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anti-semitism"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>History of Christian Antisemitism - Connecting Messianic Believers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A brief overview of the history of Christian antisemitism.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/christian-antisemitism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"he_IL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History of Christian Antisemitism - 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But ultimate acceptance, and even short-term success, is in the\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u05d1-&quot;Messianic Judaism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Messianic Judaism","link":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/category\/messianic-judaism\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"messianic jews","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/messianic-jews.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/messianic-jews.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/messianic-jews.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":618,"url":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/the-fig-tree-blossoms-the-emerging-of-messianic-judaism\/","url_meta":{"origin":332,"position":2},"title":"Messianic Judaism: An Overview","author":"President, MJAA","date":"16 \u05d9\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The following is an extract from\u00a0Paul Liberman\u00a0 \"Chapter 1: Messianic Judaism: An Overview\u201d The Fig Tree Blossoms: The Emerging of Messianic Judaism. Kudu Publishing (2012). Kindle Edition. This book (Kindle version) sells at the moment on Amazon for $A 7.29.\u00a0 \u00a0 It traditionally has been accepted that Judaism and Christianity\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u05d1-&quot;Messianic Judaism&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Messianic Judaism","link":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/category\/messianic-judaism\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Judaism verse Christianity","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/judaism-vs-christianity-300x169.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":369,"url":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/messianic-prophecy\/","url_meta":{"origin":332,"position":3},"title":"Messianic Prophecy","author":"President, MJAA","date":"9 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The Tanakh is rich with messianic prophecy. Many passages link together as they speak across time and space of the coming Messiah and Messianic age. In this article we will examine a few of the key texts and see both the expectation these passages speak of and they find completion\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u05d1-&quot;Messianic Prophecy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Messianic Prophecy","link":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/category\/apologetics\/messianic-prophecy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"messianic prophecy","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/tanakh.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/tanakh.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/tanakh.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/tanakh.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1042,"url":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/a-milestone-in-history-8-september-1925\/","url_meta":{"origin":332,"position":4},"title":"A milestone in history: 8 September 1925","author":"President, MJAA","date":"29 \u05e1\u05e4\u05d8\u05de\u05d1\u05e8 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"On the 8 September 1925 the International Hebrew Christian Alliance (today known as the International Messianic Jewish Alliance) was formed with this resolution (which was carried unanimously): That we Hebrew Christians from different parts of the world standing for the Evangelical Faith now met in Conference, re-affirm our living faith\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u05d1-&quot;IMJA&quot;","block_context":{"text":"IMJA","link":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/category\/messianic-judaism\/imja-messianic-judaism\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"International Messianic Jewish Alliance","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IMJApic.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IMJApic.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IMJApic.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IMJApic.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1179,"url":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/chag-hamolad-sameach-happy-messiah-birth\/","url_meta":{"origin":332,"position":5},"title":"Chag HaMolad Sameach &#8211; Happy Messiah Birth!","author":"President, MJAA","date":"24 \u05d3\u05e6\u05de\u05d1\u05e8 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"This year is one of the few years that Hanukkah and Christmas coincide. So firstly, let me wish you all a very happy Hanukkah. Hag Hanukkah Sameah! It is such an important holiday, especially these days when anti-Semitism is rising everywhere. Natasha and I were invited to celebrate Hanukkah this\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4","block_context":{"text":"\u05e8\u05e9\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d4","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/robert-thiemann-CmJ0dwXiBPg-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/robert-thiemann-CmJ0dwXiBPg-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/robert-thiemann-CmJ0dwXiBPg-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/robert-thiemann-CmJ0dwXiBPg-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/robert-thiemann-CmJ0dwXiBPg-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mjaa.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/robert-thiemann-CmJ0dwXiBPg-unsplash-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"brizy_media":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=332"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":382,"href":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332\/revisions\/382"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mjaa.org.au\/he\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}